Author(s):
Akhlaq Mustafa, Zaki Ahmad Sidfdiqui, Anas Iqbal Alvi, Gulwaiz Akhter, Ghazala Javed
Email(s):
amh786786@gmail.com
DOI:
10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00004
Address:
Akhlaq Mustafa1*, Zaki Ahmad Sidfdiqui2, Anas Iqbal Alvi3, Gulwaiz Akhter4, Ghazala Javed5
1Research Officer (Chemistry), Drug Standardization Research Unit, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, New Delhi.
2Research Officer (Unani), Drug Standardization Research Unit, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, New Delhi.
3Research Assistant (Chemistry), Drug Standardization Research Unit, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, New Delhi.
4Senior Research Fellow (Botany), Drug Standardization Research Unit, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, New Delhi.
5Research Officer (Unani), Incharge, Drug Standardization Research Unit, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, New Delhi.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 16,
Issue - 1,
Year - 2024
ABSTRACT:
Carrot seed oil and carrot seed essential oil are distinctively different from one another. Carrot seed oil is pressed from wild carrot seeds, while carrot seed essential oil is steam-distilled and may come from either the seeds or the carrot itself. It has a unique aroma, but carrot seed oil may be found in many formulas dealing with skin conditions ranging from revitalizing and toning to eczema and can also be directly on the skin as another way to take advantage of its many benefits e. g. analgesic, androgenic, anti-Alzheimer, anorexic, anti-arcane, anti-aging anti-asthmatic activity. The present study has been taken up to establish the physical and phytochemical properties of carrot (Daucus carota L.) seeds and their oil which was extracted in the laboratory with the help of Soxhlet apparatus. The seeds were evaluated for successive extractive values, moisture content, crude protein, crude fiber, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, total carbohydrate, essential oil, mineral contents, and weight of 1000 seeds. Also, relative density, refractive index, free fatty acids, peroxide value, iodine value, saponification number, and unsaponifiable matter were determined in the seed oil. Other parameters studied, arefluorescence behaviour, qualitative and quantitative analysis of inorganic and phytoconstituents etc. Besides, thin layer chromatography of different solvent extracts of seeds and their oil was also reported in the present study. The fatty acids identified by gas chromatography were oleic (5.21%), linoleic (11.5%), palmitic (13.50%), and stearic (3.50%) acids. The yield of essential and crude oil from carrot seeds was established as 0.83% and 6.50% respectively.
Cite this article:
Akhlaq Mustafa, Zaki Ahmad Sidfdiqui, Anas Iqbal Alvi, Gulwaiz Akhter, Ghazala Javed. Physico and Phyto-chemical Evaluation of Seeds and their Extracted Crude Oil’s Characteristic of a Nutritionally important plant Daucus carota Linn. Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2024; 16(1):17-2. doi: 10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00004
Cite(Electronic):
Akhlaq Mustafa, Zaki Ahmad Sidfdiqui, Anas Iqbal Alvi, Gulwaiz Akhter, Ghazala Javed. Physico and Phyto-chemical Evaluation of Seeds and their Extracted Crude Oil’s Characteristic of a Nutritionally important plant Daucus carota Linn. Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2024; 16(1):17-2. doi: 10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00004 Available on: https://rjpponline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2024-16-1-4
REFERENCES:
1. Bartlett, H.E. and Eperjesi, F. Nutritional supplementation for type 2 diabetes: A systematic review. Opthalmic Physiol Opt. 2008: 503-523.
2. Guerrera MP, Volpe Sland Mao JJ. Therapeutic uses of Magnesium American Family Physician. 2009; 80: 157-162
3. Kim DJ, Xun P, Liu K, Loria C, Yokota K, Jacobs Jr DR and HeK. Magnesium intake in relation to system inflammation, insulin resistance, and the incidence of diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2010; 33: 2604-2610.
4. Reed C.F. Information Summaries on 1000 Economic Plants. Typescripts submitted to the USDA. 1976.
5. Holm LG, Pancho JV, Herberger JP and Luckett DL. A geographical atlas of world weeds John Wiley and Sons, NewYork. 1979
6. Elzer-Peters K. Midwest fruit and vegetable gardening: Plant, grow and harvest the best edibles Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin 136 Cool Springs Press. 2014
7. Negi P S, Roy S. K. Effect of low-cost storage and packaging on quality and nutritive value of fresh and dehydrated carrots. J.Sci. Food Agric. 2000; 80: 2169-2175.
8. McClintock Dand Fitter RSR, The Pocket Guide to Wild Flowers, 103 Collins. 1956
9. Staniszewska M, Kula, J. Composition of the essential oil from wild carrot umbels (Daucus carota). 2001
10. Susanne Fischer-Rizzi. Complete Aromatherapy Handbook: Essential Oils for Radiant Health. Translated by Elisabeth E. Reinersmann. Sterling Publishing. 1990; 196. ISBN 0-8069-8222-5.
11. Y. Kumarasamy, L. Nahar, M. Byres, A. Delazar, S.D. Sarker. The assessment of biological activities associated with the major constituents of the methanol extract of 'wild carrot (DaucuscarotaL) seeds. Journal of Herbal Pharmacotherapy. 2005; 5 (1): 61-72.
12. Lucy, Yu Liangli; Kevin Zhou Kequan; John Parry. Antioxidant properties of cold-pressed black caraway, carrot, cranberry, and hemp seed oils. Food Chemistry. 2005; 91(4): 723-729. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.06.044
13. Health line. The Benefits of Carrot Seed Essential Oil. 2019-10-25. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
14. Clevenger, J. F, Apparatus for volatile oil determination. The Journal of American Pharmaceutical Association (1912). 1998; 17: 345-349.
15. Lohar, D. R. Quality control manual for Ayurvedic, Siddha and Unani medicine, Ministry of Ayush, Govt. of India. 2008: 28-29.
16. AOAC, 1970. Official Method Analyses, 15th Edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC.
17. Hısıl, Y. 1988. Instrumental Analysis Techniques (Eng. Fac. Publ. 55), Ege University, Bornova-I
18. Küsmenog˘lu S, Toker G, Bas, er KHC, Koca U. Composition of the fruit oils of Capparisspecies. ActaPharm Turc. 1997; 39: 55-57.
19. AOCS Official Methods and Recommended Practices. Vol.1. 4th ed. American Oil Chemists Society, Champaign II. 1990
20. Jerkins, G. L., Knevel, A. M. and Digangi, F. E. Qualitative Pharmaceutical Chemistry, 6th ed. CDS Publishers, New Delhi. 2008; 22